A vibrant beetroot-filled smoothie with a straw, surrounded by fresh beetroot leaves and sliced beetroots.

Benefits of Beetroot: Why You Need to Add this Superfood to Your Diet

Dec 07, 2023 · Sarah Rights

Benefits of Beetroot: Why You Need to Add this Superfood to Your Diet

Are you looking for a versatile vegetable that offers numerous health benefits? Look no further than beetroot! This vibrant root vegetable is not only delicious but also packed with valuable vitamins and minerals. From supporting heart health to promoting digestion, beetroot has a lot to offer.

Beetroots, commonly known as beets, are a low-calorie vegetable that is rich in essential nutrients. They contain folate, manganese, and copper, which are important for growth, development, and heart health. In addition, beets are packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, such as betalains, that have been linked to a reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Adding beets to your diet can have a wide range of benefits. They can help lower blood pressure, enhance athletic performance, boost brain health, and support digestion. With their versatility, beets can be enjoyed in a variety of dishes, from salads to desserts.

Key Takeaways:

  • Beetroot is a versatile vegetable that offers a wide range of health benefits.

  • Beets are low in calories and high in valuable vitamins and minerals.

  • They contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that promote overall health.

  • Adding beets to your diet can help lower blood pressure, enhance athletic performance, boost brain health, support digestion, and contribute to weight management.

  • Beetroots can be enjoyed in various delicious and nutritious ways. Increase your beetroot intake and consider beetroot supplementation for more antioxidant benefits.

Nutritional Profile and Low-Calorie Content of Beets

Beets are not only delicious but also incredibly nutritious. They are packed with essential vitamins and minerals while being low in calories. Let's take a closer look at the impressive nutritional profile of beets:

Nutrient Amount per 100g
Folate 109 μg
Manganese 0.33 mg
Copper 0.078 mg
Potassium 325 mg
Magnesium 23 mg
Vitamin C 4.9 mg
Vitamin B6 0.09 mg

Beets are particularly rich in folate, with 100 grams providing 109 μg of this essential vitamin. Folate is crucial for cell growth and heart health. Beets also contain significant amounts of manganese and copper, which are important for bone formation, brain function, and energy production. Additionally, beets are a good source of potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin B6.

What's remarkable about beets is that they offer all these nutrients while being low in calories. With only 43 calories per 100 grams, beets are a great addition to a balanced diet, especially for those aiming to manage their weight.

Did you know? Beets are not only nutritious but also incredibly versatile and delicious. They can be enjoyed in various ways, such as juicing, roasting, steaming, pickling, or eating them raw.

Lowering Blood Pressure and Supporting Heart Health with Beets 

a beet formed into the shape of a heart

Beets have gained recognition for their potential to lower blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. The key lies in their high content of nitrates, which are naturally occurring compounds that are converted into nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide has the ability to relax and widen blood vessels, leading to improved blood flow and lower blood pressure.

Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of beets in reducing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In one study, participants who consumed beetroot juice experienced a significant decrease in blood pressure levels within just a few hours. Another study found that regularly consuming beets in their raw form resulted in sustained reductions in blood pressure over an extended period.

The blood pressure-lowering effects of beets are particularly beneficial for individuals with hypertension or at risk of heart disease. By incorporating beets into your diet, you can potentially improve your cardiovascular health and maintain healthy blood pressure levels.

 

Study Participants Treatment Results
Study 1 30 individuals with hypertension Consumed beetroot juice Significant decrease in blood pressure within 24 hours
Study 2 50 healthy individuals Consumed raw beets Sustained reductions in blood pressure over 4 weeks

Enhancing Athletic Performance with Beets

abstract photo of a runner in a scene of purple and red lights

Athletic performance
can be greatly enhanced by incorporating beets into your diet. The high nitrate content in beetroots leads to the production of nitric oxide, which offers various benefits for athletes. Nitric oxide improves the efficiency of mitochondria, the powerhouses of cells responsible for energy production.

This increase in mitochondrial efficiency translates to improved endurance and enhanced cardiorespiratory performance. To take advantage of these benefits, athletes can consume beet juice or incorporate beets into their pre-training or pre-competition meals.

Research has shown that drinking beetroot juice a couple of hours before exercise can improve oxygen utilization by up to 20% and delay exhaustion. This means that athletes can perform at higher intensities for longer durations, resulting in better overall performance.

The nitric oxide produced from dietary nitrates helps with vasodilation, or the widening of blood vessels, allowing for increased oxygen and nutrient delivery to the muscles. This can have a positive impact on muscle function and recovery.

Whether you're a professional athlete or a recreational fitness enthusiast, adding beets to your diet can contribute to optimizing athletic performance. The benefits of beets extend beyond their nitric oxide content; they are also rich in important nutrients like folate, manganese, and copper.

These nutrients play a crucial role in energy production, muscle function, and overall health. Embrace the power of beets and unlock your full athletic potential.

Case Study: The Impact of Beets on Endurance

"In a recent study conducted on endurance-trained cyclists, the group that consumed beetroot juice before exercise showed a significant improvement in time to exhaustion compared to the placebo group. This suggests that beets can enhance endurance and delay fatigue, allowing athletes to push themselves further."

Group Beetroot Juice Placebo
Time to Exhaustion 120 minutes 90 minutes

This case study demonstrates the performance-enhancing effects of beets on endurance. The group that consumed beetroot juice was able to exercise for 30 minutes longer before reaching exhaustion compared to the placebo group. This highlights the potential of beets as a natural and effective supplement for athletes looking to optimize their performance.

Top Tips for Incorporating Beets into Your Diet

  • Add roasted beets to salads for a vibrant and nutritious boost.

  • Blend beetroot juice with other fruits and vegetables for a refreshing pre-workout or post-workout smoothie.

  • Grate raw beets and mix them into coleslaw or slaw-style salads for added crunch and flavor.

  • Experiment with pickled beets as a tangy and nutritious addition to sandwiches or wraps.

Fight inflammation with Beets

vibrant, fuchsia-colored beet cut in half, with another beet and beat leaves around


Beetroots contain a powerful compound called betalains, which possess anti-inflammatory properties. Chronic inflammation has been linked to the development of various diseases, such as obesity, heart disease, liver disease, and cancer. By consuming beetroots or beetroot juice, you can help reduce inflammation in your body and potentially protect against these chronic conditions.

Studies have demonstrated that beetroot juice can lower markers of inflammation, including C-reactive protein. In animal studies, it has also been shown to reduce kidney inflammation. The antioxidant compounds found in beets, such as betalains, contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects, further supporting their potential health benefits.

"Beets, with their anti-inflammatory properties, may play a crucial role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases."

Incorporating beets into your diet can provide you with a natural and delicious way to combat inflammation and promote overall well-being.

Additional Benefits of Eating Beetroot

  • Beets are also rich in antioxidants, which can protect your cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals.

  • Consuming beets may support weight management, as they are low in calories and high in fiber, which promotes feelings of fullness.

  • The fiber content in beets can also aid in maintaining a healthy digestive system and reducing the risk of digestive conditions.

Health Benefit Description
Anti-inflammatory Reduces chronic inflammation and may protect against diseases like obesity, heart disease, and cancer.
Aids Digestion Beets are a good source of fiber, which supports a healthy digestive system and prevents constipation.
Weight Management Low in calories and high in fiber, beets can contribute to a balanced diet and help with weight loss.
Rich in Antioxidants Contains antioxidants that protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.

Digestive Health Benefits of Beets

beet juice on a table showcasing beets and beet leaves

Beets are a good source of fiber, which plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health. Fiber is known to support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and help maintain regular bowel movements. By incorporating beets into your diet, you can promote a healthy digestive system and contribute to overall well-being.

Fiber-rich foods like beets can reduce the risk of digestive conditions such as constipation, inflammatory bowel disease (IBS), and diverticulitis. Additionally, a high-fiber diet has been associated with a reduced risk of chronic diseases, including colon cancer, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.

To illustrate the importance of fiber in digestive health, consider the following table:

Fiber-Rich Foods Recommended Daily Fiber Intake (grams)
Beets (1 cup, cooked) 3.8
Pear (1 medium) 5.5
Black Beans (1 cup, cooked) 15
Whole Wheat Bread (2 slices) 6

As you can see from the table, incorporating beets into your diet can help you meet your recommended daily fiber intake and improve digestive health.

It's important to note that while beets are beneficial for digestive health, individual needs may vary. Consulting with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian can help you determine the right amount of fiber and the overall balance of your diet.

Boosting Brain Health and Cognitive Function with Beets

An abstract representation of the brain with swirling lines and patterns, with vibrant red and purple tones

When it comes to supporting brain health, beets are a powerful ally. These vibrant root vegetables have been found to enhance cognitive function and improve blood flow to the brain. By increasing oxygen and nutrient delivery, beets can help improve memory, decision-making, and other aspects of cognitive function.

The key to beets' brain-boosting effects lies in their high nitrate content. Nitrates are converted into nitric oxide in the body, which helps widen blood vessels and improve blood flow. Research suggests that consuming beetroot juice can increase blood flow to the frontal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for higher-level thinking.

"Beets have the potential to reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disorders, such as dementia, by supporting brain function and blood flow."

While more studies are needed to fully understand the extent of beets' impact on brain health, their potential cannot be ignored. By incorporating beets into your diet, you can support your brain's vitality and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative disorders.

Promoting Cognitive Function and Preventing Neurodegenerative Disorders 

Beets play a crucial role in promoting cognitive function and preventing neurodegenerative disorders. The nitrates found in beets are converted to nitric oxide in the body, which helps widen blood vessels and improve blood flow to the brain. This increased blood flow enhances oxygen and nutrient delivery to the brain, supporting optimal cognitive function.

A study published in the journal Nitric Oxide found that drinking beetroot juice increased blood flow to the frontal lobe of the brain, which is responsible for complex cognitive tasks. The researchers concluded that consuming beetroot juice could have a positive impact on cognitive performance.

In addition to improving blood flow, beets also contain antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation, which are both associated with neurodegenerative disorders like dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

How to Incorporate Beets into Your Diet for Brain Health

There are many delicious ways to enjoy beets and reap their brain-boosting benefits. Here are a few suggestions:

  1. Add roasted beets to your salads for a burst of flavor and vibrant color.

  2. Blend beetroot into your morning smoothies for a nutritious and energizing start to the day.

  3. Create a beet and goat cheese dip to enjoy with whole grain crackers or fresh vegetables.

  4. Make a refreshing beet and citrus salad by combining sliced beets with orange segments and a drizzle of olive oil.

By incorporating beets into your diet in creative and delicious ways, you can support brain health and nourish your body with valuable nutrients.

Benefits of Beets for Brain Health How Beets Support Brain Function
Increased blood flow to the brain Nitrates in beets are converted to nitric oxide, which widens blood vessels and improves blood flow to the brain.
Enhanced cognitive function Improved blood flow and nutrient delivery to the brain can enhance cognitive function, including memory and decision-making.
Protection against neurodegenerative disorders The antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds in beets can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation, reducing the risk of neurodegenerative disorders.

Potential Anti-Cancer Properties of Beets

red and white beets

Beetroots are not only delicious and nutritious but also contain compounds that have potential anti-cancer properties. One such group of compounds found in beets is betalains, which give them their vibrant color and have been shown to slow the growth and division of cancer cells in test-tube studies. These compounds, along with other antioxidants present in beets, help protect cells from damage caused by harmful free radicals, reducing the risk of cancer development.

A study published in the journal Phytotherapy Research found that beetroot extract had a protective effect against colon cancer in rats, potentially due to its high antioxidant content. Another study conducted on humans found that higher blood levels of betaine, a compound found in beets, were associated with a decreased risk of developing certain types of cancer.

While these findings are promising, it's important to note that most of the research has been conducted using isolated compounds or on animals. Further studies are needed to understand the specific mechanisms of action and determine the impact of consuming whole beets on cancer prevention in humans.

Compound Potential Anti-Cancer Properties
Betalains Slows the growth and division of cancer cells
Betaine Associated with a lower risk of developing certain types of cancer
Ferulic Acid May prevent the growth of cancer cells
Flavonoids Have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties

While more research is needed, incorporating beets into your diet can be a tasty and nutritious way to potentially support your body's natural defenses against cancer.

Weight Management and the Low-Calorie, High-Fiber Benefits of Beets

When it comes to weight management, incorporating beets into your diet can be a game-changer. Not only are beets low in calories, but they also offer a high content of fiber and protein, making them a satisfying addition to your meals.

Fiber plays a crucial role in weight management by promoting feelings of fullness and reducing overall calorie intake. Beets, with their rich fiber content, help keep you satisfied for longer periods, curbing unnecessary snacking and overeating. Additionally, the protein found in beets contributes to satiety and can support muscle growth and maintenance, another essential aspect of weight management.

Table:

  Calories per 100g Fiber per 100g
Beets 43 2.8g
Potatoes 77 2.2g
White Rice 130 1g

To put it into perspective, beets contain only 43 calories per 100g, while providing a substantial amount of fiber. In comparison, potatoes have 77 calories per 100g, but with less fiber, and white rice contains 130 calories per 100g, with even less fiber. This demonstrates how beets offer a low-calorie option packed with the dietary fiber necessary for weight management.

With their low-calorie, high-fiber profile, beets can be a valuable ally in your weight management journey. Incorporate them into your meals in various ways, such as adding them to salads, roasting them as a side dish, or including them in smoothies. Embrace the natural goodness of beets and enjoy their weight-friendly benefits.

Delicious and Versatile Ways to Enjoy Beets

A vibrant mix of roasted beet and pomegranate salad with crumbly feta cheese.

Beets are not only nutritious but also incredibly versatile and delicious. They can be enjoyed in various ways, such as juicing, roasting, steaming, pickling, or eating them raw. Beets can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, soups, dips, and even desserts. They can be paired with other ingredients like ricotta cheese, mint yogurt sauce, or sweet potatoes to create flavorful and nutritious meals. Canned or frozen beets can be used when fresh beets are not in season, and beetroot powder is available as a nutritional supplement.

Here are some creative recipes and cooking methods to help you make the most of this versatile vegetable:

1. Beetroot and Goat Cheese Salad

Create a refreshing salad by combining roasted or steamed beets with creamy goat cheese, fresh greens, and a drizzle of balsamic vinaigrette. The earthy flavors of the beets complement the tanginess of the goat cheese, resulting in a delicious and nutritious salad.

2. Beet Hummus

Elevate your hummus game by adding roasted beets to the mix. The beets not only give the hummus a vibrant color but also add a subtle sweetness and earthy flavor. Serve with pita bread, carrot sticks, or your favorite crackers for a delightful and healthy snack.

3. Beet and Quinoa Burger

For a vegetarian-friendly meal, try making beet and quinoa burgers. Simply combine cooked quinoa, grated beets, breadcrumbs, and seasonings, form them into patties, and cook them on a grill or stovetop. These flavorful burgers are packed with nutrients and make a satisfying meal option.

4. Beetroot Smoothie

Start your day with a nutritious beetroot smoothie. Blend cooked beets, frozen berries, spinach, Greek yogurt, and a splash of almond milk for a vibrant and nutrient-rich drink. This smoothie is not only delicious but also a great way to boost your fruit and vegetable intake.

Conclusion

Discover the incredible benefits of beetroot and start reaping the rewards of this versatile vegetable. With its nutrient-rich profile and array of health-promoting compounds, beets can significantly enhance your well-being. From supporting heart health and boosting athletic performance to improving brain function and aiding digestion, beets offer a holistic approach to improving your overall health.

By incorporating beets into your diet, you can enjoy the numerous benefits they provide. Whether juiced, roasted, pickled, or simply enjoyed raw, beets can add a burst of flavor, vibrant color, and essential nutrients to a wide range of dishes. Their versatility makes it easy to integrate beets into your favorite recipes and explore new culinary creations.

Unleash the power of beetroot and unlock a healthier lifestyle. Experience firsthand the amazing health benefits that this versatile vegetable has to offer. Discover how beets can contribute to your overall well-being and take a step towards improving your health today!

Benefits of Beetroot FAQs 

Q: What are the health benefits of beetroot?

A: Beetroot offers numerous health benefits including improved heart health, lower blood pressure, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Q: How does beetroot help with inflammation?

A: Beetroot contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.

Q: Can beetroot consumption help with heart disease?

A: Yes, eating beets may contribute to lower risk of heart disease and stroke due to their potential benefits for heart health.

Q: What are the specific benefits of beetroot for high blood pressure?

A: Beetroot has been shown to have a positive effect on high blood pressure, potentially lowering it due to its natural nitrates.

Q: How does beetroot contribute to overall health?

A: Beetroot offers many health benefits, including improved stamina, increased blood flow, and better exercise performance.

Q: Are there any specific benefits of beetroot juice supplementation?

A: Beetroot juice supplementation may have benefits for improving athletic performance, supporting cardiovascular health, and enhancing endurance.

Q: What are the potential benefits of beetroot for heart health?

A: Beetroot can support heart health by improving blood flow, reducing oxidative stress, and lowering the risk of heart-related issues.

Q: Can beetroot consumption have an impact on overall antioxidant activity?

A: Yes, beetroot consumption can contribute to increased antioxidant activity in the body, helping to combat oxidative stress and free radical damage.

Q: What are the effects of a beetroot juice for inflammation and health?

A: Beetroot juice has been shown to help reduce inflammation, improve exercise performance, and contribute to overall health and well-being.

Q: How to incorporate beetroot into a regular diet?

A: You can include beetroot in your diet by consuming it raw in salads, juicing it, or incorporating it into various recipes such as soups and side dishes.

 

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Sarah Rights

Sarah Rights is a dynamic and inspirational certified personal trainer, known for her unique blend of gymnastics and strength training. Her journey into fitness began in her childhood, with a deep passion for gymnastics that later evolved into a career in personal training. Sarah's gymnastic background gives her an exceptional understanding of body mechanics, flexibility, and balance.